Biotechnology Questions

  1. Pomato is somatic
    (a) Poppy and Potato
    (b) Potato and tomato
    © Poppy and tamarind
    (d) Poppy and Tomato Answer: (b)

  2. Preserving germplasm in frozen state is
    (a) Cryopreservation
    (b) Cold storage
    © In situ preservation
    (d) Vernalisation Answer: (a)

  3. Protein helping in opening of DNA double helix in front of replication fork is
    (a) DNA gyrase
    (b) DNA Polymerase I
    © DNA ligase
    (d) DNA topoisomerase Answer: (a)

  4. Pyrimidine base present in RNA in place of thymine of DNA is
    (a) Uracil
    (b) Adenine
    © Cytosine
    (d) Guanine Answer: (a)

  5. Restriction endonuclease is employed for cutting
    (a) A single stranded DNA
    (b) Double stranded DNA
    © RNA fragment
    (d) mRNA Answer: (b)

  6. Restriction endonucleases are
    (a) Used in genetic engineering for uniting two DNA molecules
    (b) Used for in vitro DNA synthesis
    © Present in mammalian cells for degeneration of DNA of dead cells
    (d) Synthesised by bacteria for their defence Answer: (d)

  7. Restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering because they
    (a) Can join DNA fragment
    (b) Cut DNA at specific base sequence
    © Cut DNA at variable sites
    (d) Are proteolytic enzymes which degrade harmful proteins Answer: (b)

  8. Reverse transcriptase is
    (a) RNA dependent RNA polymerase
    (b) DNA dependent RNA polymerase
    © DNA dependent DNA polymerase
    (d) RNA dependent DNA polymerase Answer: (d)

  9. RNA contains
    (a) Hexose
    (b) Ribose
    © Fructose
    (d) Glucose Answer: (b)

  10. RNA does not possess
    (a) Uracil
    (b) Thymine
    © Adenine
    (d) Cytosine Answer: (b)

  11. RNA that picks up specific amino acid from amino acid pool of cytoplasm to carry it to ribosome during protein synthesis is
    (a) tRNA
    (b) mRNA
    © rRNA
    (d) gRNA Answer: (a)

  12. Semiconservative DNA / Chromosome replication using 14N was demonstrated by
    (a) Messelson
    (b) Tylor
    © Messelson and stahl
    (d) Hershey and Chase Answer: ©

  13. Similarity between DNA and RNA is that both have
    (a) Similar sugars
    (b) Similar mode of replication
    © Similar pyrimidines
    (d) Polymers of nucleotides Answer: (d)

  14. Structure of DNA was given by
    (a) Kornberg
    (b) Nirenberg
    © Watson and Crick
    (d) Holley and Nirenberg Answer: ©

  15. Successive nucleotides are covalently linked through
    (a) Glycosidic bonds
    (b) Phosphodiester bonds
    © Hydrogen bonds
    (d) Nitrogen bonds Answer: (b)

  16. Termination of polypeptide chain is brought about by
    (a) UUG, UAG and UCG
    (b) UAA, UAG and UGA
    © UUG, UGC and UCA
    (d) UCG, GCG and ACC Answer: (b)

  17. The basic uniot of a nucleic acid is
    (a) Pentose sugar
    (b) Nucleoid
    © Nucleoside
    (d) Nucleotide Answer: (d)

  18. The codon for anticodon 3’ UUUA – 5’ is
    (a) 5’ AAAU- 3’
    (b) 5’ UUUA- 3’
    © 3’ UAAD- 5’
    (d) 3’ AUUU- 5’ Answer: (a)

  19. The common feature amongst nucleus, chloroplast and mitochondria is
    (a) Lamellae
    (b) DNA
    © Cristae
    (d) All the above Answer: (b)

  20. The enzyme taking part in joining two ends of DNA is
    (a) Ligase
    (b) Polymerase
    © Gyrase
    (d) Helicase Answer: (a)