An 84 year old woman with drusen and yellow spots in the centre of the retina. What is the single most likely diagnosis?
A. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
B. Hypertensive retinopathy
C. Multiple sclerosis
D. Macular degeneration
A 22-year-old G2P1 at 28 weeks gestation presents to the emergency room with heavy vaginal bleeding.
Which of the following is contraindicated as the next step of action?
A-Digital pelvic examination
B-Ultrasound examination of the pelvis
C-Admit the patient
D-Stabilize the patient
A pregnant woman on her 18 weeks pregnancy with BP of 160/100mmHg and proteinuria. What is the cause for this?
A. Gestational hypertension
B. Chronic hypertension
C. Pre eclampsia
D. Eclampsia
A 65-year-old man with a history of chronic atrial fibrillation is being monitored while on warfarin therapy. The nurse calls to inform you the patient’s international normalized ratio (INR) is measured at 7. He has no active signs of bleeding, but is at increased risk of bleeding. Appropriate management at this time includes which of the following:
A) Stop warfarin, observe, and repeat INR in 3 days.
B) Stop warfarin and observe; repeat INR in 24 hours.
C) Stop warfarin, give vitamin K, and repeat INR in 24 hours.
D) Stop warfarin, give vitamin K and fresh-frozen plasma with daily INRs.
A 31 year old lady avoids leaving her house unless she has to. She has gained a lot of weight and thinks that people talk about her when they see her. When she does leave the house, she does it at times when she thinks the neighbours will not see her. She knows her reaction is excessive but she cant control how she feels. What is the diagnosis?
1.Agoraphobia
2.Social phobia
3.Depression
4.Delusional disorder
5.Bipolar disorder
A patients father has Huntingtons disease. What is the chance of them having the disease?
1.50%
2.0%
3.25%
4.75%
5.100%